How to treat tuberculosis and coughing up blood
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and coughing up blood is one of its common symptoms. Recently, the treatment of hemoptysis due to tuberculosis has become a hot topic, and many patients and their families are concerned about how to effectively deal with this problem. This article will combine the hot content of the entire Internet in the past 10 days to conduct a structured analysis of the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of hemoptysis due to tuberculosis.
1. Causes of hemoptysis due to tuberculosis
Coughing up blood due to tuberculosis is usually caused by tuberculosis lesions invading blood vessels in the lungs, causing blood vessels to rupture and bleed. The following are common causes:
| Cause | illustrate |
|---|---|
| pulmonary blood vessel damage | Tuberculosis lesions erode blood vessels in the lungs, causing coughing up blood. |
| endobronchial tuberculosis | Tuberculosis lesions involve the bronchial lining, causing mucosal ulceration and bleeding. |
| secondary infection | Combined with other bacterial infections, it aggravates lung inflammation and the risk of bleeding. |
2. Symptoms of coughing up blood due to tuberculosis
Symptoms of coughing up blood due to tuberculosis are diverse. The following are common manifestations:
| symptom | describe |
|---|---|
| Coughing up blood | There is blood in the sputum or a large amount of hemoptysis, and the color is bright red or dark red. |
| cough | A persistent cough that may be accompanied by chest pain. |
| fever | Low or high fever, night sweats. |
| Weakness | General fatigue and weight loss. |
3. Treatment of hemoptysis due to tuberculosis
Treatment of hemoptysis due to tuberculosis requires a combination of medications, surgery, and supportive care. The following are specific treatments:
| Treatment | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| antituberculosis drug treatment | Isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and other drugs are used, and the course of treatment is usually 6-9 months. |
| Hemostatic treatment | Use hemostatic drugs such as pituitrin, and perform bronchial artery embolization if necessary. |
| surgical treatment | For patients with massive hemoptysis or those who are difficult to control with medication, lobectomy may be considered. |
| supportive care | Keep the respiratory tract open, supplement nutrition, and rest in bed. |
4. Preventive measures for coughing up blood due to tuberculosis
The key to preventing hemoptysis due to tuberculosis is early detection and treatment of tuberculosis. The following are prevention recommendations:
| Precautions | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Regular physical examination | People at high risk should have regular chest X-rays or sputum tests. |
| Get vaccinated | Newborns are vaccinated with BCG vaccine to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis. |
| Avoid contact with sources of infection | Reduce close contact with TB patients and wear a mask. |
| Enhance immunity | Eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and maintain good living habits. |
5. Recent hot discussions
Recently, discussions about hemoptysis due to tuberculosis have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.Development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs: The entire Internet is hotly discussing the efficacy and safety of new drugs such as bedaquiline, which brings hope to patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.
2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Assisted Treatment: Some patients are concerned about the application of traditional Chinese medicine in treating hemoptysis due to tuberculosis, such as the effects of hemostatic herbs such as Baiji and Panax notoginseng.
3.mental health support: Symptoms of hemoptysis can easily trigger anxiety and fear in patients, and psychological counseling has become an important part of treatment.
4.public health policy: Many places have strengthened tuberculosis prevention and control, promoted free screening and treatment programs, and reduced the risk of tuberculosis transmission.
Conclusion
Coughing up blood due to tuberculosis is a serious symptom that requires prompt medical treatment and standardized treatment. Through a combination of medications, surgery, and supportive care, most patients can effectively control their condition. At the same time, the implementation of preventive measures and the advancement of public health policies will help reduce the incidence and harm of tuberculosis.
check the details
check the details
en
